Which bones are referred to as the temporal bones?

The temporal bones are indeed referred to as the bones that form the sides of the cranium. These paired bones are situated at the lower sides of the skull, near the ears, and play a crucial role in both protecting the brain and providing attachment points for various muscles involved in movement, particularly those related to chewing and facial expressions. They also contain structures important for hearing and balance, showcasing their multifaceted role in the anatomy of the skull.

Understanding the positioning and function of the temporal bones helps clarify their importance within the cranial structure, distinguishing them from other bones involved in the formation of the skull's base, protection of the spinal cord, or contributing to the jawline. Each type of bone plays a specific role, reinforcing the anatomical complexity of the human skull.